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authorShivesh Mandalia <shivesh.mandalia@outlook.com>2020-03-03 02:49:07 +0000
committerShivesh Mandalia <shivesh.mandalia@outlook.com>2020-03-03 02:49:07 +0000
commitc06f513f9c3461925eee77bda0ce5bdcbb7cfb2c (patch)
tree9ec9c228180eeab5b7cc6b4a34a147136d47efcb /docs/source/statistics.rst
parent8e0290d20a97a34bb0227755c2ee8f6ed0dcce22 (diff)
downloadGolemFlavor-c06f513f9c3461925eee77bda0ce5bdcbb7cfb2c.tar.gz
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slightly reluctantly use american spelling for consistency
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/source/statistics.rst')
-rw-r--r--docs/source/statistics.rst14
1 files changed, 7 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/docs/source/statistics.rst b/docs/source/statistics.rst
index e2dd85f..b63c9a0 100644
--- a/docs/source/statistics.rst
+++ b/docs/source/statistics.rst
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Instead, according to Wilks' theorem [3]_, for sufficiently large
:math:`\textbf{x}` and provided certain regularity conditions are met (MLE
exists and is unique), :math:`-2\ln\lambda\left(\textbf{x}\right)` can be
approximated to follow a :math:`\chi^2` distribution. The :math:`\chi^2`
-distribution is parameterised by :math:`k`, the *number of degrees of
+distribution is parameterized by :math:`k`, the *number of degrees of
freedom*, which is defined as the number of independent normally distributed
variables that were summed together. When the profile likelihood is used to
account for :math:`n` nuisance parameters, the effective number of degrees of
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ referred to as the *evidence* of a particular model:
\pi_j\left(\mathbf{\theta}_j\right)\text{d}\mathbf{\theta}_j
-This was seen before as just a normalisation constant above; however, this
+This was seen before as just a normalization constant above; however, this
quantity is central in Bayesian model selection, which for two models
:math:`\mathcal{M}_0` and :math:`\mathcal{M}_1` is realised through the ratio
of the posteriors:
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ mixing parameters are of concern. These parameters are defined in the
mixing matrix :math:`U`, in such a way that any valid combination of the mixing
angles can be mapped into a unitary matrix. The ideal and most ignorant choice
of prior here is one in which there is no distinction among the three neutrino
-flavours, compatible with the hypothesis of *neutrino mixing anarchy*, which is
+flavors, compatible with the hypothesis of *neutrino mixing anarchy*, which is
the hypothesis that :math:`U` can be described as a result of random draws from
an unbiased distribution of unitary :math:`3\times3` matrices [11]_, [12]_,
[13]_, [14]_. Simply using a flat prior on the mixing angles however, does
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ is the central assumption of *basis independence* and from this, distributions
over the mixing angles are determined by the integration invariant *Haar
measure* [13]_. For the group :math:`U(3)` the Haar measure is given by the
volume element :math:`\text{d} U`, which can be written using the mixing angles
-parameterisation:
+parameterization:
.. math::
@@ -385,15 +385,15 @@ chosen according to this Haar measure, i.e. in :math:`\sin^2\theta_{12}`,
:math:`\cos^4\theta_{13}`, :math:`\sin^2\theta_{23}` and :math:`\delta`. You
can see an example on this in action in the :doc:`examples` notebooks.
-This also needs to be considered in the case of a flavour composition
+This also needs to be considered in the case of a flavor composition
measurement using sampling techniques in a Bayesian approach. In this case, the
posterior of the measured composition :math:`f_{\alpha,\oplus}` is sampled over
as the parameters of interest. Here, the effective number of parameters can be
reduced from three to two due to the requirement :math:`\sum_\alpha
f_{\alpha,\oplus}=1`. Therefore, the prior on these two parameters must be
-determined by Haar measure of the flavour composition volume element,
+determined by Haar measure of the flavor composition volume element,
:math:`\text{d} f_{e,\oplus}\wedge\text{d} f_{\mu,\oplus}\wedge\text{d}
-f_{\tau,\oplus}`. The following *flavour angles* parameterisation is found to
+f_{\tau,\oplus}`. The following *flavor angles* parameterization is found to
be sufficient:
.. math::